A Teacher's Views on Theater Cuts


Profiling Ben Stoner:  An essay about art cuts from schools

Ben Stoner directing

            As the new school year begins, many thoughts run through Ben Stoner’s mind. As a high school English teacher, he knows there are lots of papers to be graded, speeches to assess, and novels to interpret.  He has a full year ahead of him in the academic world, but there’s another part of his job that will consume even more of his time. But it isn’t a hassle or a burden. It’s his passion. Ben Stoner serves as the head of the drama department at Crystal Lake South high school. Throughout the school year he directs shows and organizes dramatic events. He is a key reason that the theater program at South is still able to thrive. Many schools, though, are not fortunate enough to have theatre and arts, an extremely important aspect of education, at their fingertips.
 Theater has been a significant part of Mr. Stoner’s life since he first found his way into the theater community during his junior year of high school. “I suppose the first time I did a play, my junior year in high school, was the first time I ever really connected with any community of people.” He explained that his horizons had been broadened and he felt welcome somewhere. “I had actively collaborated on a project that I was proud of and was recognized as worthy by an audience of my peers and adults.  It was the first time in my life that I ever felt really accomplished, but I was still in a pretty tiny pond.” Now that he felt like he belonged somewhere he was able to explore it further. He continued theater his senior year, “I attended the high school theatre festival, I realized just how large and powerful this community is.  I felt empowered as someone who once had thought that he was alone (with the 12-15 other nerds like him at his school), only to find that there were literally thousands just like me in our state alone!” Theater consistently serves as a place of comfort for many people who seem to be outcasts. The American Alliance of Theatre & Education states that “the act of performing can help students and youth recognize their potential for success and improve their confidence.” In the end, isn’t this the most important thing?

Third graders put on school play


The theater explores many different aspects of the world and also helps students develop critical skills that can applied in any workforce. “Creativity.  Expression.  Collaboration,” Mr. Stoner shared when asked about the importance of theater. These are three key components in becoming a well-rounded person and valuable employee. “In what other industry do people have to justify the poor choices of a criminal or a derelict (i.e. If I'm playing the wicked witch, I HAVE to be able to defend her actions)?  I mean, lawyers have to, but their motives are usually far different (i.e. $$$).”
The theater has only proved to enhance students’ learning capacity, involvement and success in academics and even after graduation. According the American Alliance for Theatre & Education, students involved in drama performance scored an average of 65.5 points higher on the verbal component and 35.5 points higher in the math component of the SAT. There is no reason that money should be given to math, science or sports programs over theater programs, as they clearly have benefits as well. “My theatre students are more connected to their school, period.  This manifests in many different ways in different kids, but they all WANT to be here, unlike many of their peers. They care about their school, their facilities, their teachers, and their reputation.  I have found, with no absolute evidence to back it up, that my best actors tend to be some of the smartest people I have ever met,” Mr. Stoner explained.   “They have a way of approaching conflicts and issues critically and analytically, which is a pretty good model for life!” 

Lexis Danca as Janet Van De Graaff in Ben Stoner's production of The Drowsy Chaperone

Not only can theater affect the lives of the actors, but the lives of the audience. Mr. Stoner enthused, “I have seen people's lives changed (including my own) as the result of a play.  Two hours will not affect two people in the same way, and the change may not be permanent, but that experience can leave one's perspective different than it began.”
James Thurber once said, "Theatre is the primary evidence of a nation's culture." Theater is a barometer for our world. It educates us on happenings in the world around us and broadens the horizons of people who never could have thought that they’d even consider certain abstract ideas that are portrayed on stage. “I cannot tell you the many times that I have heard someone say that they cannot believe what they just experienced in a theatre,” Mr. Stoner shared. The theater is not afraid to hit touchy subjects or to offend if it means enlightening the audience. “It helps us makes sense of why people do the things they do,” Mr. Stoner explained.
Mr. Stoner feels strongly that more people should be exposed to theater and theater program cuts are definitely the last thing in his interest. “I actually became a teacher for this very reason.  I understand that very few of my students are going to pursue the performing arts professionally.  More get involved because, more or less, they enjoy theatre.” Mr. Stoner is concerned about his students feeling successful just as any good educator should be. Theater gives them that chance, just as he was given that chance in high school to show his work and be proud of the audience’s feedback.  “The more people see theatre, the more people become aware of its potential impact and reach.”
A common argument behind cutting arts programs is that in an “educational system strapped for money and ruled by standardized tests, the arts can seem like a needless extravagance,” (The Boston Globe.) However, as mentioned, there are clear benefits of a theater education. Theater education enhances attendance, self-esteem, reading comprehension, leadership skills, communication, acceptance, respect, concentration and more. This was observed by Louis Catron in 1958 and is touched on further in his article What Theatre Majors Learn.
Mr. Stoner has a clear opinion on arts discrimination. “Well, let's face it, test scores aren't everything, despite what legislators and common folk may believe.  These arts programs are the only way some of our students learn about themselves and who they are, if nothing else.  When push comes to shove, we all see the value of the "core" subjects.  Unfortunately, our American society sometimes sees art as unnecessary or expendable.”

Actresses wait backstage at Millikin University for Cinderella

Education includes a lot of data-driven decision making. This is evidently not the most effective way to look at things in the longs run. For example, if schools only look at math scores and realize they have dropped, they will add more math courses and cut art and music programs. They choose to take the easy way out instead of really doing research and seeing that theater does in fact help math, along with every other academic topic, plus important life skills. 
“I mean, the most important test score among Illinois teenagers is the ACT: English, Math, Science, Reading.  Nowhere on that test is communication measured, creativity measured, compassion measured, artistic expression measured, or aggression measured, for that matter.  We are underserving our young people into believing that test scores are more important to determining their value and potential than actual HUMAN traits,” Mr. Stoner stated.
From the time we are young, it is driven into our minds that standardized testing is important, it will be what gets us to where we need to be in the future. In only teaching this mindset, students lose focus on the beauty of life and learn to only look at life through a black and white lens. “These tests help assess students' abilities to find the "right answers," but how often in real life is right and wrong as easy a choice as "is the answer A or C?"  It is a shame, but we've all bought into this culture, and it doesn't seem to be going away any time soon.”
Mr. Stoner has dedicated a part of his life to ensuring that students are given the chance to grow in the arts. He saw how it affected him for the better, and has experienced first-hand how it affects his own students. “It is a part of me.  I cannot imagine my life without an outlet for working with others in the way that theatre lets me.  I suppose that one day I'll come to terms with retirement and whether or not I'll continue to direct or at what level.  I expect that I will always be a patron of the arts, whether or not I am a practicing artist.” Theater changed Ben Stoner’s life and now, as an educator, he is determined to allow his own students to benefit from the great things that he knows theater has to offer.








  


Works Cited
Catron, Louis. "What Theatre Majors Learn - Millikin Quarterly." What Theatre Majors Learn - Millikin Quarterly. Millikin University, 10 Oct. 2011. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.millikin.edu/alumni/stayconnected/quarterly/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?ID=28>.
"The Effects of Theatre Education - American Alliance for Theatre and Education (AATE)." American Alliance for Theatre and Education (AATE). N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.aate.com/?page=effects>.
Winner, Ellen, and Lois Hetland. "Art for Our Sake." Boston News. N.p., 2 Sept. 2007. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2007/09/02/art_for_our_sake/?page=full>.

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